Violete africane - Saintpaulia

Ab plant 945
Saintpaulia cultivars

Violete africane (de usambara) - Saintpaulia

Familia Gesneriaceae

Saintpaulia ionantha are o oarecare asemanare la floare cu violeta, intamplatoare insa, caci nu sunt inrudite din punct de vedere botanic.
Este mult mai apreciata ca planta florifera pentru decorarea ferestrelor sau a pieselor de mobila din vecinatatea acesteia.
Violeta africana este mult apreciata ca planta florifera pentru decorarea ferestrelor sau a pieselor de mobila din vecinatatea acesteia.

Planta este originara din Africa Estica, unde creste in locurile umbroase ale padurii tropicale, in special in muntii Usambara, de unde si denumirea romaneasca a plantei.
In apartamente i se va asigura un loc mai umbrit, de prferinta intre ferestrele cu expozitie nord-vestica, o temperatura de 14-18 grade Celsius si o umiditate cat mai ridicata.

Nu se va pulveriza apa direct pe frunze, pantru ca se produc pete, peste vara i se va asigura o temperatura in jurul a 20 de grade Celsius, la un loc semiumbrit. Frunzele se pot pata si ingalbeni, iar inflorirea va inceta de
indata ce planta va fi expusa direct in soare. Pamantul trebuie sa fie usor, bogat in humus si cu reactie acida. Se va utiliza deci un amestec de pamant de frunze cu turba si adaos de nisip, la care se adauga ingrasaminte minerale in cantitate de 30 g/10 l pamant (o galeata). Ghivecele vor fi de dimensiuni mici. Pentru a pastra reactia acida a pamantului, se va uda cu apa de ploaie sau dedurizata. Nu se va uda pe frunze sau pe inima plantei.

Daca i se asigura un loc umbrit, o temperatura constanta, un pamant afanat si bogat in humus, o umiditate potrivita aerului, precum si administrarea de ingrasaminte suplimentare saptamanal, in concentratie de 1 la mie (1 g la 1 l apa), Saintpaulia va inflori multe saptamani. Din cand in cand, dupa inflorire are perioade limitate de odihna (cateva saptamani) in care infloritul inceteaza. In acest interval plantele se uda mai moderat si nu se ingrasa. Plante;e mai batrane cres si infloresc ceva mai anevoios, de accea de multe ori nu este rentabil sa mai fie pastrate, ele cerand o ingrijire mai atenta.

Inmultirea se face prin seminte, dar mai ales prin butasi de frunze. Acestia se infig cu petiolul (codita) pana la limbul frunzei intr-un amestec de nisipi cu turba si se acopera cu un clopot de sticla. In 1-2 luni se formeaza de la baza petiolului frunzei cateva plantute care se vor planta in ghivece mici, individual, ca la leandru.

S-au creat numeroase soiuri de Saintpaulia cu flori de culoare albastra, liliachie, alba, roza si rosie, simple sau batute.

Ab plant 915
Saintpaulia cultivars

Ab plant 921
Saintpaulia cultivars

African Violet with Purple Flowers
Saintpaulia cultivars
By Mokkie (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Фиалка декоративная
Saintpaulia cultivars
By Хомелка (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 04
Saintpaulia cultivars
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Fiolek
Saintpaulia cultivars
By Adlapol (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia brevipilosa - Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07428
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By Daderot (Daderot) [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia brevipilosa - Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07427
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By Daderot (Daderot) [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia diplotricha - Copenhagen Botanical Garden - DSC07431
Saintpaulia diplotricha‎
By Daderot (Daderot) [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha01
Saintpaulia ionantha
By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha02
Saintpaulia ionantha
By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha03
Saintpaulia ionantha
By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha04
Saintpaulia ionantha
By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

2010. Выставка цветов в Донецке на день города 21
Saintpaulia ionantha

2010. Выставка цветов в Донецке на день города 25
Saintpaulia ionantha

2010. Выставка цветов в Донецке на день города 31
Saintpaulia ionantha

Ab plant 21
Saintpaulia ionantha

2010. Выставка цветов в Донецке на день города 17
Saintpaulia brevipilosa

2007-04-20Saintpaulia ionantha05
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By Wildfeuer (Own work (own photo)) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Funambule ' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Funambule ' 02
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Nancy Leigh' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Nancy Leigh'
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Pink Amiss' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Pink Amiss'
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Private Dancer' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Private Dancer'
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Sharon' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Sharon'
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Trojka ' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Trojka'
By Kor!An (Корзун Андрей) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 'Ultra Eclipse' 01
Saintpaulia brevipilosa 'Ultra Eclipse' 

UsambaraVeilchen 2008-1-25
Saintpaulia brevipilosa
By --Hedwig Storch 19:16, 25 January 2008 (UTC) (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia rupicola - Berlin Botanical Garden - IMG 8705
Saintpaulia rupicola
By Daderot (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia vegetative shoot cutting
Saintpaulia cuttings
By Kelvinsong (Own work) [CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia shumensis - Botanical Garden in Kaisaniemi, Helsinki - DSC03661
Saintpaulia shumensis
By Daderot (Daderot) [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia teitensis - Botanical Garden in Kaisaniemi, Helsinki - DSC03656
Saintpaulia teitensis‎
By Daderot (Daderot) [CC0 or CC0], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 02
Saintpaulia
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 05
Saintpaulia
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 07
Saintpaulia
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 06
Saintpaulia
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 09
Saintpaulia
By Hobbykafe (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 20071016 02
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 20081118 05
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 20081118 16
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia 20081118 14
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia20090223 58
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia20090307 09
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia20090317 17
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia20090317 18
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Saintpaulia20090426 35
Saintpaulia
By Bff (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

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