Bougainvillea



Denumire latina: Bougainvillea
Denumire uzuala: Bughenvilea


Familia Nyctaginaceae


Este un arbust volubil deosebit de frumos, venit din Brazilia. Are ramuri pendente si frunze mici, ovale, lanceolate. Deosebit de frumoase sunt bracteele de un colorit viu, rosu, violet sau roz, care inconjoare florile propriu-zise mici, galbene, fara valoare ornamentala.

Bougainvillea este o planta destul de delicata, ea isi pierde usor florile si frunzele daca nu-i convine locul unde este asezata. Trebuie ferita de razele puternice ale soarelui in timpul verii, avand grija, in acelasi timp, sa aiba aer suficient.

Perioada de inflorire tine din aprilie pana in iunie. Se poate planta si in aer liber, unde sunt foarte decorative, in cazul in care sunt conduse pe scarite, ca plante urcatoare. Aici, ele se uda abundent si li se administreaza ingrasaminte chimice diluate. In toamna, se itnroduc sub adapost, unde sa vor uda rar, Inainte de repunerea in vegetatie, este bine sa le transplantam itnr-un amestec de pamant mai greu: 1 parte mranita, 1 parte compost, 2 parti pamant de telina.

Se inmulteste prin butasi de tulpina, dar numai in intreprinderi specializate.

Speciile Bougainvillea brasilliensis, Bougainvillea spectabilis si Bougainvillea glabra sunt foarte apreciate.

Bougainvillea glabra este originara din Brazilia, cu florile violet, varietatea acesteia cu frunze pestrite verde cu galben.

Bougainvillea spectabilis are frunze mari, paroase si flori roz. Pretinde temperaturi mai ridicate, pamanturi usoare formate indeosebi din pamant de frunze.
Bougainvillea spectabilis nu suporta tunderea si pentru a provoca lastarirea mai puternica, ramurile se conduc in forma de semicerc si se infasoara una dupa alta in spirala. De asemenea este mai pretentioasa si la umiditatea atmosferica, in lipsa acesteia scuturandu-si usor florile.



If you're interested in propagating your bougainvillea plant you may need a few simple tools. Learn more about how to propagate bougainvilleas with tips from a gardener in this free plant care video.



















九重葛 Dscf8137-11
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By rael.tw@gmail.com (自己拍的) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

九重葛 Dscf8149-22
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By rael.tw@gmail.com (自己拍的) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

九重葛 Dscf8152-24
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By rael.tw@gmail.com (自己拍的) [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC-BY-SA-2.5-2.0-1.0], via Wikimedia Commons

RedOrangeBougainvillea
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By רנדום (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Kitchener jardin3
Bougainvillea Cultivars

Mauve on Blue (47419058)
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By Cyron Ray Macey from Brisbane (-27.470963,153.026505), Australia (Mauve on BlueUploaded by LongLiveRock) [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Grimaud-village-15
Bougainvillea Cultivars
A beautiful house on the "La placette" in the mediaeval village of Grimaud, France.
Une superbe maison sur « La placette » dans le village médiéval de Grimaud, France.
By Patricia.fidi (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougenvillea
Bougainvilla spectabilis
By Wicki (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvillée
Bougainvillea Cultivars 'Orange King'
By Elapied at fr.wikipedia [CC-BY-SA-2.0-fr or CC-BY-SA-2.0-fr], from Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvilliers 1
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By Jebulon (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea Cultivars

Bougainvillea-Taormina-Sicilia-Italy-Castielli CC0 HQ3
Bougainvillea Cultivars, in Taormina, Sicilia, Italia
By Castielli (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0-2.5-2.0-1.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvillea-barbarakarst
Bougainvillea 'Barbara Karst', in 'Water Conservation Garden at Cuyamaca College', El Cajon, California, USA
By Stickpen (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvillea Red
Bougainvillea Torch Glow (Vellayani Agri. University. TVPM)

Bougainvillea marble
Bougainvillea Cultivars
By Kirisame (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 or GFDL], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainville Salmon Four-OClock Family (3072483371) (3)
Bougainvillea Cultivars, 'Salmon' Four-O'Clock Family
By Cliff from Arlington, Virginia, USA [CC-BY-2.0], via Wikimedia Commons

Bougainvillea Cultivar Abu Dhabi
Bougainvillea Cultivars, in Abu Dhabi
By user:Хомелка (Own work) [GFDL or CC-BY-3.0], via Wikimedia Commons

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